02 ARCS Lab — Scholarly Output

What we've published.

A complete record of peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, book chapters, and workshop contributions from the ARCS Lab and its collaborators.

43+

Total Publications

26

Journal Articles

14

Conference Papers

3

Book Chapters

5

Best Paper Awards

Filter //

2026

2 works

Toward a Science of Human–AI Teaming for Decision-Making: A Complementarity Framework

Gonzalez, C., Donahue, K., Goldstein, D., Heidari, H., Jalali, M., Schelble, B.G., Singh, A., & Woolley, A.W.

PNAS Nexus, 1–30

Modeling Human Behavior in Cybersecurity: Leveraging Structural Equation Modeling to Address Cognitive Biases and Enhance Defense Strategies

Gurney, N., Wu, P., Molinaro, K., Jones, F., Schelble, B.G., & Zhu, Q.

Foundations of Cyber Deception (pp. 155–180). Springer Nature

2025

9 works

Human or AI Advice? Examining Trust, Influence, and Responsibility in Ethically-Charged Human-AI Team Decision-Making

Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., Aly, H., Lyons, J., & McNeese, N.

Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making

A Mixed Methods Approach to Analyzing the Role of AI Teammates in Transition Phases

Schelble, B.G., Mallick, R., & McNeese, N.

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (GROUP)

The Spread of Trust and Distrust in Human-AI Teams

Zhou, S., Duan, W., Yin, X., Scalia, M., Hao, R., Weng, N., Funke, G., Tolston, M., Freeman, G., Schelble, B.G., Gorman, J., & McNeese, N.J.

Applied Ergonomics, 130, Article 104648

Addressing the Role of Context on Trust in Human-AI Teams: The Influence of Team Role and Violation Type in High-Risk Tasks

Schelble, B.G., Textor, C., Zhang, R., Lopez, J., Tavarez, N., Ku, C., McNeese, N.J., Pak, R., Freeman, G., Tossell, C., & de Visser, E.

Ergonomics, 1–21

Should AI Teammates Give All the Answers? Examining the Role of Different AI Information-Sharing Techniques on Team Cognition in Human-AI Teams

Schelble, B.G., Mallick, R., Hauptman, A., & McNeese, N.J.

International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 42(4), 2463–2488

Ethical Adaptation: Exploring the Use of Adaptive Autonomy in the Design of Ethical AI Teammates in Healthcare

Hauptman, A., Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., Mallick, R., Macdonald, J., & McNeese, N.J.

AI and Ethics, 5(5), 5397–5414

Examining the Role of AI Information-Sharing on Trust in Human-AI Teams

Schelble, B.G., Filer, G., Flathmann, C., & Madathil, K.

Proc. Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

Leveraging Generative AI to Create Lightweight Simulations for Far-Future Autonomous Teammates

Flathmann, C., Ihekweazu, C., & Schelble, B.G.

Proc. Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

Addressing AI Vulnerabilities Through Human-Centered Approaches and Risk Frameworks

Sawant, S., Bhanu, A., Schelble, B.G., & Madathil, K.

Advances in Human-AI Collaboration. John Wiley and Sons

2024

9 works

An Analysis of Ethical Rationales and Their Impact on the Perceived Moral Persona of AI Teammates

Sengupta, S., Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., McNeese, N.J., & Lyons, J.

AI and Ethics, 5, 2667–2679

Modeling Perceived Information Needs in Human-AI Teams: Improving AI Teammate Utility and Driving Team Cognition

Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., Macdonald, J., Knijnenburg, B., Brady, C., & McNeese, N.J.

Behaviour & Information Technology, 44(9), 2069–2092

What You Say vs What You Do: Utilizing Positive Emotional Expressions to Relay AI Teammate Intent within Human-AI Teams

Mallick, R., Flathmann, C., Duan, W., Schelble, B.G., & McNeese, N.J.

International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 192, 103355

Understanding the Influence of AI Autonomy on AI Explainability in Human-AI Teams Using a Mixed Methods Approach

Hauptman, A.I., Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., Duan, W., & McNeese, N.J.

Cognition, Technology & Work, 26, 435–455

A Comment on "Can You Outsmart the Robot?" — Calling for a Different Path for the Future of Human–Robot Teaming

O'Neill, T., Flathmann, C., McNeese, N.J., Jones, S., & Schelble, B.G.

Academy of Management Discoveries, 10(1), 150–153

I Know This Looks Bad, But I Can Explain: Understanding When AI Should Explain Actions In Human-AI Teams

Zhang, R., Flathmann, C., Musick, G., Schelble, B.G., McNeese, N.J., Knijnenburg, B., & Duan, W.

ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems, 14(1), 1–23

★ 2023 & 2024 Featured Article

A Comparative Evaluation of Ad Hoc Team Performance, Effectiveness, and Interactions in Modern Collaborative Technology

Schelble, B.G., Lancaster, C., Mallick, R., McNeese, N.J., Freeman, G., & Pak, R.

Proc. HFES Annual Meeting, 68(1), 1254–1260

Empirical Impacts of Independent and Collaborative Training on Task Performance and Improvement in Human-AI Teams

Flathmann, C., Schelble, B.G., & Galeano, A.

Proc. HFES Annual Meeting, 68(1), 1447–1453

The Role of Autonomy Levels and Contextual Risk in Designing Safer AI Teammates

Hauptman, A., Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., & McNeese, N.

2024 IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS)

2023

7 works

The Purposeful Presentation of AI Teammates: Impacts on Human Acceptance and Perception

Flathmann, C., Schelble, B.G., McNeese, N.J., Knijnenberg, B., Gramopadhye, A., & Madathil, K.C.

Int. Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 40(20), 6510–6527

The Complex Relationship of AI Ethics and Trust in Human-AI Teaming: Insights from Advanced Real-World Subject Matter Experts

Lopez, J., Textor, C., Lancaster, C., Schelble, B.G., Freeman, G., Zhang, R., McNeese, N.J., & Pak, R.

AI and Ethics, 4(4), 1213–1233

Examining the Impact of Varying Levels of AI Teammate Influence on Human-AI Teams

Flathmann, C., Schelble, B.G., Rosopa, P.J., McNeese, N.J., Mallick, R., & Madathil, K.

Int. Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 177, 103061

Understanding the Impact and Design of AI Teammate Etiquette

Flathmann, C., McNeese, N.J., Schelble, B.G., Knijnenburg, B., & Freeman, G.

Human-Computer Interaction, 39(5–6), 444–471

Refocusing Human-AI Interaction Through a Teamwork Lens

Flathmann, C., Schelble, B.G., & McNeese, N.J.

Handbook on Virtual Work (pp. 109–127). Edward Elgar Publishing

The Effect of Ethical and Unethical AI Actions on Outcomes of Trust and Performance in Human-AI Teams

Schelble, B.G., Lancaster, C., Duan, W., Mallick, R., McNeese, N.J., & Lopez, J.

HICSS-56 (pp. 332–341)

Intelligent Sharing is Caring: Toward the Design of an Intelligent System to Facilitate Team Sharing

Musick, G., Schelble, B.G., Mallick, R., & McNeese, N.J.

HICSS-56 (pp. 428–437)

2022

6 works

I See You: Examining the Role of Spatial Information in Human-Agent Teams

Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., Musick, G., McNeese, N.J., & Freeman, G.

Proc. ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1–27

Adapt and Overcome: Perceptions of Adaptive Autonomous Agents for Human-AI Teaming

Hauptman, A.I., Schelble, B.G., McNeese, N.J., & Madathil, K.

Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107451

Towards Ethical AI: Empirically Investigating Dimensions of AI Ethics, Trust, and Performance in Human-AI Teaming

Schelble, B.G., Lopez, J., Textor, C., Zhang, R., McNeese, N.J., Pak, R., & Freeman, G.

Human Factors, 66(4), 1037–1055

Exploring the Relationship Between Ethics and Trust in Human-AI Teaming: A Mixed Methods Approach

Textor, C., Zhang, R., Lopez, J., Schelble, B.G., McNeese, N.J., Freeman, G., Pak, R., Tossell, C., & de Visser, E.J.

Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 16(4), 252–281

★ Best JCEDM Article of 2022

Investigating the Effects of Perceived Teammate Artificiality on Human Performance and Cognition

Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., McNeese, N.J., O'Neill, T., Pak, R., & Namara, M.

Int. Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 39(13), 2686–2701

Adaptive Autonomy as A Means for Implementing Shared Ethics in Human-AI Teams

Hauptman, A., Schelble, B.G., & McNeese, N.J.

AAAI Spring Symposium on AI Engineering

2021

6 works

Let's Think Together! Assessing Shared Mental Models, Performance, and Trust in Human-Agent Teams

Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., McNeese, N.J., Freeman, G., & Mallick, R.

Proc. ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(GROUP), 1–29

★ Best Paper Honorable Mention (ACM GROUP)

Who/What is My Teammate? Team Composition Considerations in Human-AI Teaming

McNeese, N.J., Schelble, B.G., Canonico, L.B., & Demir, M.

IEEE Trans. on Human-Machine Systems, 51(4), 288–299

What Happens When Humans Believe Their Teammate is an AI? An Investigation into Humans Teaming with Autonomy

Musick, G., O'Neill, T.A., Schelble, B.G., McNeese, N.J., & Henke, J.

Computers in Human Behavior, 122, 106825

Fostering Human-Agent Team Leadership by Leveraging Human Teaming Principles

Flathmann, C., Schelble, B.G., & McNeese, N.J.

2nd IEEE ICHMS, 1–6

Modeling and Guiding the Creation of Ethical Human-AI Teams

Flathmann, C., Schelble, B.G., Zhang, R., & McNeese, N.J.

ACM/AAAI AIES, 469–479

Understanding Human-AI Cooperation Through Game Theory and Reinforcement Learning Models

Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., Canonico, L.B., & McNeese, N.J.

HICSS-54, 348–358

★ Nominated Best Overall Paper (HICSS)

2020

4 works

Human–Autonomy Teaming: A Review and Analysis of the Empirical Literature

O'Neill, T.A., McNeese, N.J., Barron, A., & Schelble, B.G.

Human Factors, 64(5), 904–938

Designing Human-Autonomy Teaming Experiments Through Reinforcement Learning

Schelble, B.G., Canonico, L.B., McNeese, N.J., Carroll, J., & Hird, C.

Proc. HFES Annual Meeting, 64(1), 1426–1430

Invoking Principles of Groupware to Develop and Evaluate Present and Future Human-Agent Teams

Flathmann, C., Schelble, B.G., Tubre, B., McNeese, N.J., & Rodeghero, P.

8th Int. Conf. on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI '20), 15–24

★ Best Overall Paper (ACM HAI)

Towards Meaningfully Integrating Human-Autonomy Teaming in Applied Settings

Schelble, B.G., Flathmann, C., & McNeese, N.J.

8th Int. Conf. on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI '20), 149–156